【作者】卫龙宝；李静；

【Author】WEI Longbao;LI Jing;

【机构】浙江大学中国农村发展研究院；

【摘要】本文利用安徽省茶叶种植户的调查数据,通过半对数回归模型,研究茶叶产业集群内社会资本和人力资本对茶农收入的影响。研究表明,茶农纯收入与茶叶产业集群的发展密切相关,即集群内各种社会网络的存在促进了农户之间、农户与企业和合作社之间的信息、知识、技术的交流、传递与共享,促进了农民社会资本和人力资本的积累与提高,进而实现农户增收。建议进一步推动茶叶合作社和茶叶企业的发展,促进茶叶企业、茶叶合作社与茶农之间的联系,提高茶农生产技术水平;构建信息交流平台,提高各主体的信任程度,降低交易成本和交易风险;通过财政补贴、对农民进行培训提高农民抗风险能力;加大对农业龙头企业的信贷扶持力度和农民专业合作社的财政支持力度,加大对农业产业集群的扶持力度。 更多还原

【Abstract】Using the survey data of tea planters in Anhui province,the paper researches on the effects of social capital and human capital of agricultural industry cluster on farmers’ income by semi-logarithmic regression model. The results showed that the net income of tea planters is closely associated with the development of tea industry clusters,and appears,through the various social networks existed in the cluster that could promote information,knowledge and technology exchange,transfer and sharing between farmers,farmers and enterprises,farmers and cooperatives,as well as the accumulation and increase of farmers’ social capital and human capital,to be improved. This paper puts forward policy recommendations to improve farmers’ income: promote the development of tea enterprises and cooperatives further,and facilitate the relationship between tea enterprises,cooperatives and planters,in order to improve the level of farmers’ production technology; build the platform of information exchange and improve the level of trust for each subject,reducing transaction costs and risks; by some measures,such as financial subsidies,training for farmers to increase their ability to resist risks,as well as increase credit support to agricultural enterprises,financial support to agricultural cooperatives and other measures to increase the support of agricultural industry clusters

【关键词】农业；产业集群；农民收入；人力资本；社会资本；

【基金】国家自然科学基金项目(编号:71373229)

【文献出处】农业经济问题,Issues in Agricultural Economy,编辑部邮箱,2014年12期

【分类号】F323.8